UK vs US Crochet Terms: Complete Conversion Guide
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Time to read 4 min
Two Languages, One Craft: Explains that the confusion stems from naming conventions—UK terms count loops on the hook, while US terms count yarn overs—meaning the same stitch often has two different names.
Historical Origins: Discusses how the UK system likely originated first as crochet spread from Europe, while the US developed its own distinct terminology later, requiring modern makers to be bilingual in their craft.
Essential Conversion Tools: Provides a clear comparison chart (and downloadable PDF) to help beginners instantly translate patterns, preventing common errors like incorrect sizing or mismatched stitch counts.
Crochet is one of the most beloved crafts in the world, but did you know it has two different stitch languages? If you’ve ever started a pattern and your stitches just didn’t look right, you may have stumbled into the confusion of UK vs US crochet terms.
This is one of the most common questions I get from beginner crocheters, and it’s such an important one to understand if you want to read crochet patterns with confidence. In this guide, we’ll walk through,
- the history of crochet terminology
- explain the differences
- share practical crochet tips to make sure your projects turn out the way you planned
Why Do UK and US Crochet Terms Differ?
Crochet actually started out with no standardized language at all. In the 1800s, crochet spread across Europe and America, and stitch names were recorded differently depending on where you learned.
The UK system began naming stitches based on the number of loops left on the hook at the end of the stitch. Meanwhile, the US system described stitches by the number of yarn overs used.
That’s why what Americans call a single crochet (sc) is the same stitch the British call a double crochet (dc). They’re describing the same movement, but counting it differently.
The Most Common UK vs US Crochet Stitch Differences
Here’s a quick chart you can save for easy reference. It’s one of the handiest crochet tips for beginners:
Here's a PDF of this chart you can print and keep handy.
Which Came First—UK or US Crochet Terms?
Historically, crochet’s origins are debated, but most experts agree that the UK system came first because crochet’s popularity spread from Europe. When crochet crossed the Atlantic, Americans developed their own terminology, and the US system eventually stuck in published patterns here.
Today, both are still widely used—meaning as crocheters, we need to know both “languages.”
Why It’s Important for Beginner Crocheters
For beginner crochet enthusiasts, nothing is more frustrating than finishing rows only to realize your stitch count doesn’t match the photo. Understanding UK vs US crochet terminology helps you:
- Follow patterns from anywhere in the world
- Avoid mistakes and wasted time
- Build confidence in reading crochet patterns
- Expand your access to international designs
This small detail can completely change your crochet journey, giving you the freedom to pick up any pattern and stitch with ease.
Final Thoughts
Crochet is meant to be fun, creative, and relaxing—not frustrating. Once you understand the difference between UK and US crochet terms, you’ll unlock a whole new level of freedom in your craft.
So next time you start a new project, take a minute to check which “language” your pattern is written in. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to crochet across borders, enjoy more patterns, and stitch with confidence.
Marcy Gardner
Hi! I'm Marcy, a crochet designer in North Carolina. I help crafters turn yarn into adorable keepsakes through beginner-friendly crochet patterns and plushie kits. I’ve been crocheting since 2012 and fell in love instantly! My work has been featured in Simply Crochet and Crochet World Magazines. I am the author of Crochet Snuggle Buddies, Hooked on Growth, and Do You Know Hank the Hippo? I also enjoying hosting Simply Hooked: A Crochet Podcast.
FAQ
1. Is a US Single Crochet the same as a UK Double Crochet?
Yes, they are the exact same stitch. The difference lies only in the name. In US terms, it is called a Single Crochet (sc), while in UK terms, that same movement is called a Double Crochet (dc). This is often the biggest source of confusion for beginners.
2. How can I tell if a pattern is written in UK or US terms?
The easiest giveaway is the "Single Crochet" (sc). The UK system does not use the term "Single Crochet." If you see "sc" in the pattern, it is definitely written in US terms. If the pattern mentions "Miss" instead of "Skip," or uses "Tension" instead of "Gauge," it is likely using UK terms.
3. Why do UK and US crochet terms have different names?
It comes down to history and counting methods. The UK system names stitches based on the number of loops left on the hook after the stitch is finished. The US system names them based on the number of yarn overs performed to create the stitch. Both describe the same physical result but arrive at the name differently.
