Crochet Hooks Explained: Sizes, Shapes & What Really Matters
If you’re new to crochet, walking down the yarn aisle can feel overwhelming. Rows of crochet hooks in different sizes, colors, materials, and shapes leave you wondering: Do I need all of these? Which one is best for beginners?
In this beginner-friendly crochet hook guide, I’ll explain everything you need to know—hook sizes, shapes, materials, and features—so you can confidently choose the right hook for your next project. Whether you’re making cozy blankets or adorable amigurumi plushies, this guide will help you get started with ease.
Crochet Hook Sizes: The Most Important Factor
Crochet hooks are measured by diameter—how thick the shaft of the hook is. The shaft (sometimes also called the “throat” or “working area”) is the smooth, straight section of the hook between the head (the hooky part that grabs yarn) and the thumb rest/handle. The size directly impacts how large your stitches will be, and therefore the look of your finished project.
👉 Crochet hook sizes are labeled in millimeters (mm), letters (like G/6, H/8), and sometimes numbers. The millimeter measurement is the most reliable.
👉 Most beginners start with a 5 mm (H/8) hook. This size pairs perfectly with medium worsted weight yarn and is versatile for many projects.
👉 For amigurumi crochet patterns, most designers recommend 6 mm to 8 mm hooks, especially when using chenille or plush yarns. The goal is to keep stitches tight so stuffing doesn’t show through.
👉 Quick tip: If your yarn label suggests a hook size, go one size smaller for amigurumi to get neat, closed stitches.
Crochet Hook Shapes: Tapered vs. Inline
Crochet hooks come in two main shapes, and this is where personal preference plays a big role:
👉 Tapered Hooks (Boye style): The shaft gradually narrows into the hook. Many crocheters say this design feels smoother and faster.
👉 Inline Hooks (Susan Bates style): The hook is cut straight into the shaft with a sharper throat. These hooks provide consistent stitch size but can feel “grabbier.”
Neither is better—it’s all about what feels most comfortable in your hand. If you’re unsure, try both and see which one you like best.
Crochet Hook Handles: Comfort Matters
When you’re crocheting for longer periods of time, comfort is key.
👉 Basic aluminum or plastic hooks are lightweight and affordable but can cause hand fatigue.
👉 Ergonomic crochet hooks are designed with soft grips or thicker handles to reduce strain and make stitching easier.
👉 If you struggle with hand pain, arthritis, or just want to prevent soreness, investing in ergonomic hooks is absolutely worth it.
Some ergonomic handles even include thumb rests or angled grips for added comfort.
Crochet Hook Materials: Pros & Cons
The material of your crochet hook can also impact your experience:
👉 Aluminum: Smooth, durable, affordable—ideal for beginners.
👉 Plastic: Lightweight and inexpensive but less sturdy.
👉 Wood or Bamboo: Warm to the touch and slightly grippy—great for slippery yarns.
👉 Steel: Used for tiny hooks, often with crochet thread and lace projects.
For most beginners, aluminum or ergonomic hooks are the best starting point.
What Actually Matters When Choosing Crochet Hooks
With so many options, it’s easy to feel like you need a whole collection of crochet hooks. But here’s the truth:
👉 Start with the right size hook for your yarn and project.
👉 Pick a hook with a comfortable handle so you can crochet longer without pain.
👉 Experiment with shapes and materials until you find what works best for you.
That’s it—you don’t need to buy every hook in the store to get started.
Final Thoughts: Crochet Hooks Made Simple
Crochet hook sizes control your stitch size, shapes affect your comfort and speed, and handles make all the difference in how long you can enjoy crocheting without strain. For beginners, a 5 mm tapered aluminum hook is the perfect place to start. If you’re diving into amigurumi crochet, aim for 6mm-8mm hooks with chunky yarn for plushies that look neat and professional.
And remember: the best crochet hook is the one that feels comfortable in your hands and helps you enjoy the process.
About the Author
Marcy Gardner is the crochet designer behind Simply Hooked, where she creates beginner-friendly amigurumi patterns that help makers of all skill levels create adorable, giftable plushies.
With over 13 years of crochet experience, Marcy has taught hundreds of crocheters through her patterns, kits, and online courses.
